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Digit Span

Digit Span is a standard neuropsychological assessment (Wechsler, 2008) measuring working memory, now scored using the WAIS-IV standard. A sequence of numbers (0–10) is read aloud by an automated voice and shown on screen one at a time. The participant repeats the sequence by tapping the numbers, either in forwards or backwards order. The game is adaptive — the sequence length changes based on whether the participant answered correctly. Use forward_span, backward_span, and total_raw_score for cognitive analysis; the score field is retained for legacy compatibility.

ActivitySpec: lamp.digit_span

Cognitive domain: Working memory

Configuration

The game is configured through the Activities tab. Select Digit Span and choose the forward or backward variant.

Sample Instructions

"You will hear and see a sequence of numbers. After the sequence ends, tap the numbers in the same order (forward) or reverse order (backward)."

Usage

Numbers appear on screen one at a time while being read aloud. After the sequence completes, the participant taps the numbers in the correct order. Forward phase starts at 3-digit sequences, backward phase at 2-digit sequences. Two consecutive errors at the same length end a phase. Each round has a 30-second timeout. Maximum sequence length is 9 digits.

References
  1. Wechsler, D. (2008). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—Fourth Edition: Administration and scoring manual. Pearson.

Data

static_data

FieldTypeDescription
forward_spannumberMaximum digit sequence length recalled forward
backward_spannumberMaximum digit sequence length recalled backward
forward_trials_correctnumberCorrect trials in forward phase
backward_trials_correctnumberCorrect trials in backward phase
total_raw_scorenumberWAIS-IV raw score (sum of correct trials)
question_sequencesarrayAll presented sequences with responses
scorenumberLegacy compatibility score
correct_answersnumberTotal correct trials
wrong_answersnumberTotal incorrect trials
total_questionsnumberTotal trials
pointnumberScore indicator
bestForwardDigitSpannumberLegacy: same as forward_span
bestBackwardDigitSpannumberLegacy: same as backward_span
questionnaireobjectPost-game ratings: clarity (1-5), happiness (1-5)

temporal_slices

FieldTypeDescription
itemnumberSequence index
typebooleantrue = correct, false = incorrect
valuenullUnused
durationnumberResponse time (ms)
levelnumberSequence length
modenumber0 = forward, 1 = backward

Cortex Features

digit_span (raw). No primary or secondary Cortex features currently process Digit Span data.

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